Eclipse Particle sizing systems (Field Flow Fractionation)
Eclipse™ AF4
The ultimate system for separating macromolecules, proteins, colloids, and nanoparticles.
The Eclipse® AF4 represents Wyatt Technology‘s fourth generation AF4 system and is the market-leading separation system using the Asymmetric-Flow Field-Flow Fractionation (AF4) technique.
The Eclipse® AF4 solves the most difficult separation, fractionation and sizing tasks in the macromolecular and colloidal arenas. The advantage of AF4 over traditional SEC column chromatography is the ability to separate both soluable and colloidal components over a wide size range as well as sensitive and "sticky" samples (no stationary phase). Its resolution is similar to sedimentation equilibrium, but it surpasses even this benchmark-sizing tool when one considers its flexibility, speed, and ease of use.
Applications:
The Eclipse™ AF4 is invaluable and indispensable in key areas of research and development in molecular biology, nanotechnology, and environmental analyses, including the separation and characterization of proteins and aggregates, liposomes, emulsions, viral particles, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, polymer latex particles, colloidal soil suspensions, humic substances, chemical mechanical polishing slurries (CMP), and many more.
AF4 Advantages:
Separates both soluble and colloidal components over a wide size range; especially unmatched powers in sub-micrometer range
Large dynamic range: from a few nanometers to a few micrometers
Rapid analysis: typically 10 to 30 minutes
Absence of shearing forces (no stationary phase; separation takes part in separation channel)
Ultra-high resolution separations, comparable to ultra centrifugation
Simplifies analysis by eliminating many time-consuming sample preparation steps
Adjustable and flexible separation ability: very efficient for complex samples
Direct injection: minimal sample preparation necessary
Interfaces with modern analytical methods like MALS, MALDI-TOF, etc.
Fractions can be collected and used for off-line analysis (with electron microscopy, MS, ICP-MS, ELISA etc.)
The Eclipse® is the world's most advanced AF4 system:
Fully automated, software controlled system with only one pump to generate detector flow, cross flow and injection flow. This innovative concept to generate all three flow streams from one main flow has been a breakthrough for the AF4 method!
One chassis contains all necessary electronic and fluid components, designed to stack with Wyatt Technology detectors (DAWN® , Optilab® , ViscoStar)
Eclipse® Chassis can be ordered in three versions: for aqueous solvents (biocompatible), for organic solvents and in a metal-free version
The Eclipse integrates into various market-leading HPLC packages, such as Agilent, Dionex and Shimadzu.
Independent, continuous measurement of the cross-flow and injection flow rate, which allows software controlled check on the system performance
Motor driven, software controlled needle valves for focus balance and injection flow rate control
Proprietary pressure sensor without dead-volume provides continuous read-out of channel pressure
High performance electronic controller inside the chassis (PLC- programmable logic controller) with TCP/IP communication to PC
Optimized lay-out of fluid connections minimizes tubing length and ensures easier serviceability
Eclipse chassis and electronics are protected against fluid damage through customized drip-pan with leak sensor
LCD-Display with system status information
CE classification surpasses laboratory standards for safety and emission and reaches industry grade
The Eclipse® is certified by TÜV Rheinland
Eclipse® AF4 Channel Design:
The Eclipse AF4 offers the most variable separation channel technology. There are four different channel geometries available to accommodate different requirements for sample load, analysis time, and resolution, as well as a wide choice of spacers and pre-cut membranes for all channel geometries:
Mini Channel (MC, 110 mm length)
Short Channel (SC 145 mm length)
Long Channel (LC, 275 mm length)
Semi-Preparative Channel (SP, 45 mm width, 275 mm length)
Eclipse® Complete Solutions
Integration with Wyatt Technology instruments and market-leading HPLC packages:
The Eclipse® separation system is designed to integrate with Wyatt Technology’s range of unique detectors, ensuring highest sensitivity and optimum baseline quality.
The Eclipse® uses either Agilent, Shimadzu, or Dionex chromatography components. The users can stay with their HPLC software platform and run the Eclipse® with the familiar interface they already know.
Only one pump needed to generate detector flow, cross flow, and injector flow by splitting the main flow delivered through the HPLC pump. Using only one pump results in a much improved signal-to-noise ratio because pump pulsations are reduced and operation is much easier.
Please visit our on-line Bibliography and type in the keyword "fractionation" to view peer reviewed papers using this combined FFF/MALS technology.
Separation range:
Approximately 1 nm to 10 µm, depending on specific sample properties
Cross Flow rates:
Cross Flow ranges (channel dependent): 0.04 to 3.3 mL/min (stan- dard), 0.07 to 6.6 mL/min or 0.1 to 8.3 mL/min, maximum total flow rate (cross flow plus detector flow rate) is 10 mL/min
Channel pressure:
Maximum 30 bar, software overpressure shut-down
Spacer thickness:
Set of spacers with 250, 350 and 490 µm; each thickness comes in two different channel widths
Pre-cut membranes:
Polyether Sulfone: 1, 3, 5, 10, and 30 kDa cut off; Cellulose Triac- etate: 10 kDa cut off; Regenerated cellulose: 5, 10, and 30 kDa cut off (data subject to change without notice)
Eclipse channels:
Micro MC: 114 mm effective length (e.l.); Short SC: 153 mm e.l.; Long LC: 246 mm e.l.; MC, SC, LC maximum spacer width 22 mm; Semi-Prep SP 1: 246 mm e.l., maximum spacer width 44 mm
Eclipse chassis:
Two proprietary pressure sensors with range 0 to 30 bars, no dead- volume; LiquiFlow flow meter to monitor injection flow rate with range 0.01 to 1 mL/min; CoriFlow regulating and measuring device for cross flow control; drain-pan with leak sensor, two proprietary motorized needle valves for inject flow regulation and focus balance adjustment
Standard version:
Rated for aqueous solvents and alcohols; guaranteed corrosion resistant from pH 2 to 12; tubing PEEK; sample path free of any metal parts. Aqueous channel: lower block PEEK; cover: aluminum frame with poly carbonate inlay, Viton O-ring; stainless steel frit
Organic option:
Rated for organic solvents, e.g. THF, toluene, etc. tub- ing stainless steel, additional vapor sensor with interlock out- put, CoriFlow Flow meter for inject flow measurement. Organic channel: upper channel block made from PEEK; Kalrez O- ring
Metal free option:
Rated for aqueous solvents pH 1 to 14, configured to remove all metal parts from the flow path; three PEEK switching valves for elution/fo- cus and replacing needle valves with PEEK tubing, metal free Liqui- Flow Flow meter to measure the injection flow
SEC Switch option:
Three additional motorized switching valves for software controlled change of flow path from AF4 mode to SEC mode, two bulk head connectors for connection of SEC columns, one connector for an ex- ternal rinse pump, one additional waste outlet
Dedicated electronic controller for all internal components and external interface connec- tors; front panel LCD display; Ethernet communication via TCP/IP with Eclipse control- ler. Eclipse Software is integrated in Chemstation®, Chromeleon®, and Shimadzu’s LC Solution®.
Software controlled electronic inputs/outputs: contact closure input from third party auto sampler, contact closure output to start ASTR A, contact closure output to trigger a detec- tor zero function, detector analog IN and OUT, third party pump start signal, Agilent pump interlock (organic version only)
Power supply: 110-240 V @ 50-60 Hz
Power: 100 W
Dimensions (cm): 64 (L) x 36 (W ) x 25 (H) Shipping Weight: 20 kg
Wyatt Technology is the world leader in providing the most advanced macromolecular and nanoparticle characterization tools. These instruments and software may be used to determine the absolute molecular weight and or size of macromolecules and nanoparticles and include: multi-angle light scattering, dynamic light scattering, high through-put dynamic light scattering, field flow fractionation, refractive index, zeta potential and viscometry detection.